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v15750
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1994-03-01
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15751
#6-19 See the nature of jealous malice and its pitiful arts.
Saul looks upon all about him as his enemies, because they do
not just say as he says. In Ahimelech's answer to Saul we have
the language of conscious innocence. But what wickedness will
not the evil spirit hurry men to when he gets the dominion! Saul
alleges that which was utterly false and unproved. But the most
bloody tyrants have found instruments of their cruelty as
barbarous as themselves. Doeg, having murdered the priests, went
to the city, Nob, and put all to the sword there. Nothing so
vile but those may do it, who have provoked God to give them up
to their hearts' lusts. Yet this was the accomplishment of the
threatenings against the house of Eli. Though Saul was
unrighteous in doing this, yet God was righteous in permitting
it. No word of God shall fall to the ground.
15765
#20-23 David greatly lamented the calamity. It is great trouble
to a good man to find himself any way the cause of evil to
others. He must have been much pained, when he considered that
his falsehood was one cause of this fatal event. David speaks
with assurance of his own safety, and promises that Abiathar
should have his protection. With the Son of David, all who are
his may be sure they shall be in safeguard, #Ps 91:1|. In the
hurry and distraction David was continually in, he found time
for communion with God, and found comfort in it.
15769
* David rescues Keilah. (1-6) God warns him to escape from
Keilah. (7-13) Jonathan comforts David. (14-18) He is rescued
from Saul by an invasion of the Philistines. (19-29)
#1-6 When princes persecute God's people, let them expect
vexation on all sides. The way for any country to be quiet, is
to let God's church be quiet in it: if Saul fight against David,
the Philistines fight against his country. David considered
himself the protector of the land. Thus did the Saviour Jesus,
and left us an example. Those are unlike David, who sullenly
decline to do good, if they are not rewarded for services.
15775
#7-13 Well might David complain of his enemies, that they
rewarded him evil for good, and that for his love they were his
adversaries. Christ was used thus basely. David applied to his
great Protector for direction. No sooner was the ephod brought
him than he made use of it. We have the Scriptures in our hands,
let us take advice from them in doubtful cases. Say, Bring
hither the Bible. David's address to God is very solemn, also
very particular. God allows us to be so in our addresses to him;
Lord, direct me in this matter, about which I am now at a loss.
God knows not only what will be, but what would be, if it were
not hindered; therefore he knows how to deliver the godly out of
temptation, and how to render to every man according to his
works.
15782
#14-18 David made no attempt against Saul; he kept God's way,
waited God's time, and was content to secure himself in woods
and wildernesses. Let it make us think the worse of this world,
which often gives such bad treatment to its best men: let it
make us long for that kingdom where goodness shall for ever be
in glory, and holiness in honour. We find Jonathan comforting
David. As a pious friend, he directed him to God, the Foundation
of his comfort. As a self-denying friend, he takes pleasure in
the prospect of David's advancement to the throne. As a constant
friend, he renewed his friendship with him. Our covenant with
God should be often renewed, and therein our communion with him
kept up. If the converse of one friend, at one meeting, gives
comfort and strengthens our hearts, what may not be expected
from the continual supports and powerful love of the Saviour of
sinners, the covenanted Friend of believers!
15787
#19-29 In the midst of his wickedness, Saul affected to speak
the language of piety. Such expressions, without suitable
effects, can only amuse or deceive those who hear, and those who
use them. This mountain was an emblem of the Divine Providence
coming between David and the destroyer. Let us not be dismayed
at the prospect of future difficulties, but stay ourselves upon
Him who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working. Sooner
than his promise shall fail, he will commission Philistines to
effect our escape, at the very moment when our case appears most
desperate. God requires entire dependence on him, If ye will not
believe, surely ye shall not be established, #Isa 7:9|.
15798
* David spares Saul's life. (1-7) David shows his innocence.
(8-15) Saul acknowledges his fault. (16-22)
#1-7 God delivered Saul into David's hand. It was an opportunity
given to David to exercise faith and patience. He had a promise
of the kingdom, but no command to slay the king. He reasons
strongly, both with himself and with his men, against doing Saul
any hurt. Sin is a thing which it becomes us to startle at, and
to resist temptations thereto. He not only would not do this bad
thing himself, but he would not suffer those about him to do it.
Thus he rendered good for evil, to him from whom he received
evil for good; and was herein an example to all who are called
Christians, not to be overcome of evil, but to overcome evil
with good.